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IC693ACC302IC693ACC302
当CPU处理前台任务时,USB的传输可在后台进行;后台中断服务程序和前台主程序循环之间的数据交换可以通过事件标志和数据缓冲区来实现。当PDIUSBD12从USB收到一个数据包,即对CPU产生一个中断请求,CPU立刻响应中断。在中断服务程序中,固件将数据包从PDIUSBD12内部缓冲区移到循环数据缓冲区,并将PDIUSBD12的内部缓冲区清零,以便接收新的数据包,使CPU可以继续执行当前的前台任务直到完成。本文利用PDIUSBD12的端点1进行命令的传输和应答,端点1每次接收计算机发送过来的8 B指令,其指令格式如表2所示。例如,接收到十六进制码52 01 00 03 00 07 00 50,表示读24C01器件从03字节开始的7个字节的数据。52H为R的ASCII码,57H为W的ASCII码。端点2用于数据的传输。
PLC的发展趋势
随着PLC应用领域日益扩大,PLC技术及其产品结构都在不断改进,功能日益强大,性价比越来越高。
(1)、在产品规模方面,向两极发展。一方面,大力发展速度更快、性价比更高的小型和超小型PLC。以适应单机及小型自动控制的需要。另一方面,向高速度、大容量、技术完善的大型PLC方向发展。随着复杂系统控制的要求越来越高和微处理器与计算机技术的不断发展,人们对PLC的信息处理速度要求也越来越高,要求用户存储器容量也越来越大。
(2)、向通信网络化发展
PLC网络控制是当前控制系统和PLC技术发展的潮流。PLC与PLC之间的联网通信、PLC与上位计算机的联网通信已得到广泛应用。目前,PLC制造商都在发展自己的通信模块和通信软件以加强PLC的联网能力。各PLC制造商之间也在协商通用的通信标准,以构成更大的网络系统。PLC已成为集散控制系统(DCS)*的组成部分。
郑娟萍
厦门仲鑫航自动化设备有限公司
(3)、向模块化、智能化发展
为满足工业自动化各种控制系统的需要,近年来,PLC厂家先后开发了不少新器件和模块,如智能I/O模块、温度控制模块和专门用于检测PLC外部故障的智能模块等,这些模块的开发和应用不仅增强了功能,扩展了PLC的应用范围,还提高了系统的可靠性。
(4)、编程语言和编程工具的多样化和标准化
多种编程语言的并存、互补与发展是PLC软件进步的一种趋势。 PLC厂家在使硬件及编程工具换代频繁、丰富多样、功能提高的同时,日益向MAP(制造自动化协议)靠拢,使PLC的基本部件,包括输入输出模块、通信协议、编程语言和编程工具等方面的技术规范化和标准化。
O.C. Keckley Type #7 Float Valve, Globe or Angel Pattern. 3/4". New Old Stock
Excelon (Norgren) Model: F74G-4AN-QP3 3/4" PTF Filter. Unused.
Norgren Model: B64G-NAK-AD-RMN Filter / Regulator
Norgren Model: F74H-4AN-QDO Oil Filter Removal
Norgren Model: T1000C2800 VALVE, FLOW CONTROL *W2
Dwyer Cat. No. 1950 - 0 - 2F Explosion-Proof Differential Pressure Switch W
Entegris Model: CP4FN-1 Flaretek Tube with Cap and Nut. ?" OD. New Old Stock
Ashcroft Model: 250-3074 Guage. New Old Stock. No Box
Entegris Model: CP16FN-1 Flaretek Tube Cap with Nut: 1" OD. New Old Stock
Ashcroft Test Guage. 0 - 300 PSI. No Model Number
Entegris Model: CP12FN-1 Flaretek Tube with Cap and Nut. ?" OD. New Old Stock
Entegris Model: CP6FN-1 Flaretek Tube with Cap & Nut. 3/8" OD. New Old Stock
Ashcroft Type 1008 316 SS Guage, 1/4" NPT, 63mm
Fluoroware: PM12FN-1. ?" OD Straight Union. PFA w/ PVDF Nut. New Old Stock
Fluoroware: UT16-16TFN-1 Tee. 1" OD. PFA w/ PVDF Nut. New Old Stock
Fluoroware Model: SU12FN-1. 1" Straight Union. New Old Stock
Lot of United Electric: J54S-24 9711 Pressure Switch,3
Air Monitor Corporation V/I Converter Module. PWB: 20754510. Rev. A
Air Monitor Corporation System Control Module w/ Automated Logic R683 PCBA
Air Monitor Corporation System 4 Channel Transmitter Module
Cito Product Model: OT-1202 Oil Temperature Control
Marsh: J2440 General Service Gauge. 2.0 STB-B, 1/8M, 0/15 PSI. New Old Stock
Fluoroware Model: E12-8FN-1 Elbow. 3/4" Elbow. New Old Stock
Fluoroware Model: UE8FN-1 Elbow. ?" OD New Old Stock
Fluoroware Model: C6-8FN-1 Straight Adapter, MNPT. ?" OD New Old Stock
Fluoroware Model: FC4-4FN-1 Straight Adapter, FNPT. ?" OD New Old Stock
Fluoroware Model: C12-12N Adapter. ?" OD Tube ?" X ?"MNPT New Old Stock
Plast-O-Matic: GGMUV100-PFCS Ultra-Pure Gauge Guard. Unused Old Stock.
Conrac Instruments: 24158, C-50-20 Accelerometer. +/-50G, 2000Ω, .010A.
Conrac Instruments: 24155, G-50-50 Accelerometer. +/-50G, 5000Ω, .010A
Conrac Instruments: 24158, 0-50-50 Accelerometer. +/-50G, 5000Ω, .010A
Giannini Controls: 24158, C-50-20 Accelerometer. +/-50G, 2000Ω, .010A. New Old
Giannini Controls: 24155, G-15-20 Accelerometer. +/-15G, 2000Ω, .010A
Giannini Controls: 24158, C-10-20 Accelerometer. +10G, 2000Ω, .010A. New Old
Fluoroware / Galetk / Entegris Mdl: C16-16FN-1 Straight Adapter New Old Stock J
MARSH J7654P 63MM SEVB 1/4 NPT 0-200PSI KPA GAUGE. New Old Stock
Genisco Model: GMA 2389-88 Accelerometer. Range: 0 + 10G
Genisco Model: GMA 2389-26 Accelerometer. Range: +/- 50G
Genisco Model: GMA 89-65 Accelerometer. Range: -5 + 15G
Genisco Model: GMA 89-71 Accelerometer. Range: -5 +400G
Sporlan Model: XP0-3 Rapid Cycle Solenoid Valve 7/8" K
Ashcroft: 35-1009AW-02L-1000# General Service Guage. New Old Stock
Dumont Model: PSF 100A Pressure Sensor
Marshalltown Instruments Model: G23868 Press. Gauge. New Old Stock
Weiss Instruments: 9VU35 INDUSTRIAL GLASS THERMOMETER. New Old Stock *W2
Tescom Model: 389-1449* Repair Kit for 44-11XXX-XX-XXX. New Old Stock
Barksdale / IMO Model: 402T3-15CG-04-J Pressure Switch. 5000 PSIG
Lot of Anarak Model: SS-100-HC NC Air Operated Valves
Virginia Chemicals Model: TDE-2F Dry - Eye Indicator
Bristol Babcock 506008-037 Pressure Switch. New Old Stock
Dwyer 3000 Series, Model: 3025 Photohelic Guage
Hydrocraft: HC1V-002S Liquid Filled Guage. -30 in Hg to +30 PSI. New Old Stk
Tescom: VAC6VV9A9B9-008 Pressure Valve. 15000 Max. In. 125 PS Actuation Press
GSE: 051134-00501 Reaction Torque Transducer. 500LBS. 2.0 NOM. 700 OHM Bridge
Genuine York Swivel Elbow 90 Degree Fitting, P/N: 023-16240-000. New Old Stock
Tescom: VAC6VV9E9F9-008 Pressure Valve. 15000 Max. In. 125 PS Actuation Press
Unit Instruments Model: UFC-1050A MFC. 500 SCCM. Gas: H2. Sealed Stock J
Unit Instruments: UFC-1200A MFC. 200 SCCM. Gas: 15% PH3/ SiH4. Sealed J
Marsh / Bellofram: J4648 Guage. 2.5 STD, 1/4 NPT
Custom Controls Sensor Inc. Model: 604P12 Pressure Switch. 3000 PSIG
Tescom: 26-1620-24 Self Vent Pressure Reducing Reg. In Press. 6000. Out: 50
Tescom: 26-10N9-69-728 Self Vent Pressure Regulator. 20,000 PSI
Swagelok Model: SS-4-VCR-P OWE. VCR Fitting. New Old Stock J
Consolidated Controls P/N: 41SG63-2 Pressure Transduce
Lot of Axcelis Gas Feed Tubing, PN: 7638-0022-0001
Manostar / Yamamoto: MS65L Differential Pressure Switch. Unused Old Stock No J
UNITED ELECTRIC Pressure SwitchType J6 Model 156, NIB =
Fluoroware / Galetk / Entegris Model: FE6-4FN-1 ?" Elbow. New Old Stock J
Fluoroware / Galetk / Entegris Model: FSU12 .? NPT Fitting. New Old Stock J
Fluoroware / Galetk / Entegris Model: SU6-4FN-1 Reducer Union. New Old Stock J
Fluoroware / Galetk / Entegris Model: FC4-6FN-1 Straight Adpt. New Old Stock J
Fluoroware / Galetk / Entegris Model: E6-6TFN-1 Elbow. 3/8". New Old Stock J
Fluoroware / Galetk / Entegris Model: PM6FN-1 Union. 3/8". New Old Stock J
Brooks Instruments: 1358CB1C1CAA Rate Flow Meter. Good Used Stock
Fluoroware: WFA12P PFA Straight Adapter. New Old Stock J
Norgren Model: R07-200-RNKA Valve with Guage.
MKS Type 250B-1-A Automatic Pressure Controller, . R
LFE Corp. Model 40, PN: CB-0431-0000 Panel Meter R
Eugene Ernst Products / EEP: Clear No. 500 Standard Glass Guage. New Old Stock
DWYER RMC-101-SSV-CDS RATE-MASTER FLOWMETER
Ryan Herco Flow Solutions Model: 84417 Micropump MAG-DR Centrifugal Pump W
Wika: 0 - 10,000 PSI Liquid Filled Gauge. 316 SS Tube and Connection. No PN
Hobbs Model: 76072-15 DC Pressure Switch. New Old Stock
NoShok Model: 25.120.100. PSI.FPT.? NPT Control Guage. New Old Stock
Lot of Linemaster and Streamline Products. "C" Below
Barksdale Model: D1H-A150SS Directional Control Val. K
Fluoroware / Galetk / Entegris Model: FSU6 3/8" FNPT Fitting. New Old Stock J
Fluoroware / Galetk / Entegris Model: UE4FN-1 ?" Elbow. New Old Stock J
Fluoroware / Galetk / Entegris Model: WMA12P 3/4" FNPT Fitting. New Old Stock J
Fluoroware / Galetk / Entegris Model: E12-12FN-1 3/4" Elbow. New Old Stock J
Fluoroware / Galetk / Entegris Model: FE8-6FN-1 3/8" Elbow. New Old Stock J
Fluoroware / Galetk / Entegris Model: UE6FN-1 3/8" Elbow. New Old Stock
Norgren Model: R72G-3AK-RMG Regulator. Inlet: 300 PSIG. Outlet: 150 PSIG
SMC AR2500 Filter Regulator, used =
Fluoroware / Galetk / Entegris Model: E4-2FN-1 ? " Elbow. New Old Stock J
Fluoroware / Galetk / Entegris Model: UT6-4-6FN-1 Union Tee. New Old Stock J
Fluoroware / Galetk / Entegris Model: BG8-6 Hose Adapter New Old Stock J
Fluoroware / Galetk / Entegris Model: C4-8FN-1 Straight Adapter New Old Stock J
Fluoroware / Galetk / Entegris Model: SU2N. Straight Union. New Old Stock J
Fluoroware / Galetk / Entegris Model: UT12FN-1 3/4" Tee. New Old Stock J
Data Tech Model: 379A (379A-0J00) 2000 Count DPM,
MARSHALL TOWN GG-25100 L4 GG25100L4 100PSI 1/2" GUAGE
Barksdale / IMO Model: D2T-H18SS-P2 Pressure Switch
NORGREN 11-044-003 11-044 VALVE NEW
Barksdale / IMO Model: E1S-H90 Pressure Switch. Adj. Range: 3 - 90 PSI
Swagelok / Cajon Model: SS-2-UT-1-2 Ultra-Torr Vacuum Fitting. New Old Stock
Delany / Impulse: I4004A Retrofit Kit for Diaghragm Valve. New Old Stock. W
Matheson Regulator Assembly w/ 4384 and 3455 Valves
Norgren Model: Z0002A. ?" Port , 3-Port/2-Position Time Delay Valve
2-1/2" DRY 1/2 NPT BRASS LOWER 0-100 PSI/KPA/BAR GUAGE
Norgren Model: R73G-3AK-RMG Regulator kit w/ Gauge
Squire-Cogswell Regulator Valve with Aschcroft Guage
Squire-Cogswell Regulator Valve with Aschcroft Guage
Tacmina Model: SXDA1-13-VEC-HW Metering Pump, New
Integrated Flow Systems: SR4-120-6T-3XX3-S32-25 Valve. 110 PSIG Inlet, 25 PSIG
Asahi / Americal: D79SWII54 Pneumatic Actuator Valve. J
Sauter Model: DFC 27B43W F001 Heavy-Duty Pressure Switch . No Cable
Ryan Herco Model: 0352.033. PFA Male Run Tee. ? " H X ?. New Old Stock
Norgren Model: R17-800-RGLA Pressure Regulator with Gauge. Good Used Stock
Tescom: 44-2212-241 Pressure Regulator, w/ Guages. 3500 PSI Max Input
Norgren Model: 17-016-107 Drip Leg Drain. Good Used Stock
ASHCROFT 25W1001TH 01B XUC PANEL MOUNT GAUGE NEW
United Electric Type: J6D / Model: 12947 Press Switch
Norgren Model: R07-200-RGAA Valve with Guage. 0 - 30 PSI
Norgren Model: R07-200-RNKA Valve with Guage. 0 - 30 PSI
Numatics Model: PS180CAN02 Pressure Switch
Precision Sensors Model: 654-750001-G-34-4F-BE6 Sensor. Range: 0-7500 PSIG
United Electric Type F100, Mdl 3BS Pressure Switch, New
O.C. Keckley Y Type Cast Iron Strainer. 1? Female to Female NPT. New Old Stk
Fluoroware: UT16TFN-1 Tee. 1" OD. Union Tee, Flared. New Old Stock
Fluoroware / Galetk / Entegris Model: E4-4FN-1 ? " Elbow. New Old Stock
Lot of Entegris Model: FLC4 ,Closes Unused Tube. Cap Qty. 5. New Old Stock
SI Span Instruments: IPS122 Press. Guage w/Control Box
Fluoroware Model: C4-4FN-1 ?" Flare New Old Stock
Georg Fischer +GF+ SYGEF HP Model: 735.798.688 New Old Stock
World Magnetics Model: PSF105A Pressure Switch. New Old Stock. No Box
World Magnetics Model: PSF105A Switch, Missing Cover
SWAGELOK NUPRO SS-BNV51-DJ-C Stainless Steel Valve. New Old Stock =R.
Marshalltown Instruments: Y1211 Industrial Thermometer. New Old Stock
Fluoroware: WFA16P. 1" PurebBond , PFA Straight Adapter. New Old Stock J
Lot of Teflon Square Pattern Nozzles. 1/8 NPT-M. Qty 10. New Old Stock. J
PULSAtron Series E Metering Pump W
Akron Electric, Inc ATI . Model: XJIHG1, 2-Wire Transmiter w/ H2 Valve W
Norgren Model: F40-200-AOTA Oil Filter. New Old Stock. No Box .
Norgren Safety Green Bowl, Regulator PN: 12-005-020 .
Watts FluidAir: R113-02CP Pilot Operated Regulator
Georg Fischer +GF+ SYGEF HP Model: 735.158.638 Elbow. New Old Stock
Georg Fischer +GF+ SYGEF HP Model: 735.018.637 Elbow. New Old Stock
Georg Fischer +GF+ SYGEF HP Model: 735.158.636 Elbow. New Old Stock
Fluoroware / Galetk / Entegris Model: PM8FN-1 Union. New Old Stock J
Georg Fischer +GF+ SYGEF: 735.518.711, PVCF-HP Union. New Old Stock
Fluoroware / Galetk / Entegris Model: PM4FN-1 Union. New Old Stock J
Georg Fischer +GF+ SYGEF: 735.991.106. 90 X ? NPT Butt. New Old Stock
Georg Fischer +GF+ SYGEF: 735.908.616 Reducing Bushing. New Old Stock
Fluoroware / Galetk / Entegris Model: FC8-8FN-1 Straight Adpt. New Old Stock
Fluoroware / Galetk / Entegris Model: E4-4TFN-1M Elbow. New Old Stock
PARKER 31-30034-00 BRASS FEM ADPT FITTING QTY 160 NEW
Brooks Instruments: 1355/C1F91AB2G0A1 Sho-Rate Flow Meter. Good Used Stock
Norgren Model: 0530 Pressure Guage. New Old Stock. No Box
Norgren Model: RMH00RKXLGC0A. Air Control Valve Kit. New Old Stock
Dwyer Model: RMC-101-SSV Flow Meter. 240 kPa, 35 PSIG Max. 54°C, 130°F Max. W
Bristol Babcock 506008-48-7 Pressure Switch
(2) USHIO LAMP EJY, EJM & GENERAL ELECTRIC Q20MR16 =
Watts FluidAir Model: F602-04BG M5 Filter. Size: ? , Max. PSI: 150 W
Lot of 3 Cinch 57-40500 Connectors, Box 5 Each, New
Lot of Bosch Group / Racine: 1049 Hydro-Electro Valves
Fluoroware / Galetk / Entegris Model: SU6FN-1 Reducer Union. New Old Stock J
Lot of Watts FluidAir Model: EK602A Filter Elements, Qty. 2 W
Fluoroware Model: E8-8FN-1. ?" Elbow Fitting. New Old Stock
Dwyer Rate-Master Series RMB Flow Meter. 60 - 600 SCFH Air. No Part Number
Watts FluidAir Model: R164-02CK Miniature Regulator.
Manostar / Yamamoto: MS61L Differential Pressure Switch. Used Stock
Kofloc Model: 2400T Standard Needle Valve
Airtrol Model: R-900-10 Subminiature Precision Regulator . New Old Stock
Conbraco Model: 62-101-01 Ball Cone Check Valve. ?" F x ?" SS
Unit Instruments Model: UFC-2000 MFC. 1 SLPM, Gas: H2. Sealed Stock J
Fluoroware Model: C6-4N Straight Adapter, MNPT. 3/8" X ?" New Old Stock
WIKA TYPE: 213.53 2.5 1000PSI 9767126 1/2" GUAGE. New Old Stock
Continental Hydraulics: N5S-OC-G-4 Throttle Valve w/
Ashcroft Test Guage, Temerature Compensated. No Mdl #
Square D Type: GDW-5 Pressure Switch
Norgren: R07-100-RGKA Valve w/ 18-013-212 Guage
Watts Model R10-02C (M3) General Purpose Regulator. New Old Stock
Marsh: J4020 Guage. 2.5 STD 1/8" NPT. 30X 300 INHGXPSI & KPA. New Old Stock
Disco Engineering Model: MOMCH193--A Regulator
Master Pneumatic: RS100 Silencer / Reclassifier
Wika: 232.53 Guage. P/N: 9768327. 2.5", 100PSI, ?" CBM/FF. New Old Stock
Accurate Gas Control Systems Vertical Gas Cylinder
Norman Filter Company Model: 4532AA-03PL Filter Element
Norgren Model: 18-013-209 Pressure Guage. New Old Stock
Tescom: 26-1620-24-000 Self Vent Pressure Regulator w/ Guage. 6000 PSI
Superior Valve Company Model: 600A-4B Packed Angle Valve. New Old Stock
KIRCHNER & TOCHTER SGK 4 G1/4" NITROGEN FLOW METER NEW
Unit Instruments UFC-1100 High Performance Mass Flow Cntlr. Gas. N2. Refrb. J
Dayton Model: 3A434 Solenoid Valve Body. New Old Stock
C.A. Norgren Model: MB002A, ?" Quietaire Pneumatic Silencer. New Old Stock
Brooks Instruments Flow Meter with R2-15-D Tube
Norgren Model: 11-181-100 Presicion Regulator. 150 PSIG
Anarak Model: SS-100-HC NC Air Operated Valve
Norgren Model: MB003A Quietaire Muffler. 5/8" NPT, 88mm Overall Length
ITT Neo-Dyn Model: 200P18C3 Adjustable Pressure Switch. .
Entegris (Fluoroware) Galtek: 203-1414-425 Solenoid
Ashcroft Model: 601010A-04L 0/15# & 0/100 General Service Guage. ? NPT Lower W
Georg Fischer +GF+ SYGEF HP Model: 735.158.635 Elbow. New Old Stock
Watts FluidAir: R113-02CP Pilot Operated Regulator. New Old Stock
Watts FluidAir: R119-032CP Pneumatic Regulator. Unused Old Stock. No Box
Norgren: R07-200-RGKA Valve w/ 18-013-212 Guage P
Humphrey Model: RT02-0249-1 Rate Transducer, 3-Axis.
Conrac Instruments Model: 481322-A4Z6-400-50 Pressure Transducer. New Old Stk
Conrac Instruments Model: 451329-A4V7-1.5-50 Pressure Transducer. New Old Stk
Conrac Instruments Model: 451329-A4V7-3-20 Pressure Transducer. New Old Stock
Manostar / Yamamoto: MS65L Differential Pressure Switch. Gently Used Stock J
Giannini Controls Model: 451329-A4VC Pressure Transducer. New Old Stock
Honeywell Model: 901A-1004 Pressure Regulator and Relief Valve. New Old Stock
Tescom: 26-2091D24S270AE Self Vent Pressure Regulator w/ Guage. 10,000 PSI
Conrac Instruments: 24155, F-0/10-50 Accelerometer. 0 To +10G, 5000Ω, .010A
Conrac Instruments: 24155, FF Accelerometer. 0 To +200G, 10K Ω, .010A. New O
Conrac Instruments: 24155, G-1/15-20 Accelerometer. 0 To +15G, 2000Ω, .010A
Conrac Instruments: 24155, G-15 Accelerometer. 0 To +15G, 5000Ω, .010A.
Conrac Instruments: 24158, C-10-50 Accelerometer. 10G, 5000Ω, .010A.
Giannini Controls: 24155, F-30-20 Accelerometer. 0 To +30G, 2000Ω, .010A
Giannini Controls: 24155, G-100-20 Accelerometer. +/-100G, 2000Ω, .010A
Giannini Controls: 24158, C-5-20 Accelerometer. +/-5G, 2000Ω, .010A. New Old
Giannini Controls: 24155, F20-20 Accelerometer. 0 - +20G, 2000Ω, .010A.
LDS SC-7C WHITEY 10EK907 5.55 X 10-7 ATM HELIUM LEAK
Master Pneumatic Model: BFCD101-12 . New Old Stock w/ Instructions. No Box
Northrop FSC 51834 Rate Gyro. P/N: 68215-429. 1-Axis, DC/DC. New Old Stock
LDS SC-7C WHITEY 10EK907 5.91 X 10-7 ATM HELIUM LEAK
Conrac Instruments: 24155, G-5-50 Accelerometer. 0 To 5G, 5000Ω, .010A
Conrac Instruments: 24155, G-10/5-50 Accelerometer. -10 To +5G, 5000Ω, .010A
Conrac Instruments: 24155, G-5-50 Accelerometer. -10 To 5G, 5K Ω, .010A
Winter's 0 - 100 PSI & KPA Code 904 Guage. 2.5 X ? NPT. New Old Stock
ConneCticut Tubular Model: 3700-6PC. 1 ?x6 Cast Brass Grid Strainer W
Dwyer Cat. 2-5001 Minihelic II Differential Pressure Guage. Cat. #: N23T W
Dwyer Cat. N44K Minihelic II Differential Pressure Guage. W
UE / Precision Sensors Model: V13F-14 Flow Switch
Watts Model: R35-2A Regulator w/ Guage W
Watts Model: R35-2A Regulator w/ Guage. No Acrylic Cover on Guage W
Watts Model: SV35-02, ?" Air Lockout Valve W
C.A. Norgren Model: L08-300MPDA Lubricator
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